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1 the host of heaven
Общая лексика: небесное воинство, небесные светила, силы небесные -
2 ♦ host
♦ host (1) /həʊst/n.1 ospite ( anche biol.); anfitrione: to play host, essere il padrone di casa; fare gli onori di casa; to play host to sb. [st.], ospitare q. [qc.]2 (tur.) oste; albergatore; locandiere4 (pl.) – the hosts, ( sport) i padroni di casa: the host country, la nazione ospitante ( di un torneo)5 (comput., = host computer) (computer) host ( che agisce come sorgente d'informazioni): host address, indirizzo dell'host● (geol.) host rock, roccia ospite □ (fig.) to reckon without one's host, fare i conti senza l'oste.host (2) /həʊst/n.1 (lett.) oste; esercito2 folla; moltitudine; schiera: a host of memories, una moltitudine (o una folla) di ricordi; hosts of fans, schiere di tifosi● the hosts of heaven, (relig.) le schiere celesti; gli angeli; (poet.) il sole, la luna, le stelle.(to) host /həʊst/v. t.1 ospitare -
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Ⅰhost [həυst] n1) мно́жество; толпа́; сонм2) уст. во́йско, во́инствоа) небе́сные свети́ла;б) а́нгелы, си́лы небе́сныеⅡhost [həυst]1. n1) хозя́ин;to act as host принима́ть госте́й
2) содержа́тель, хозя́ин гости́ницы; тракти́рщик3) биол. хозя́ин ( паразитирующего организма)4) радио, тлв. веду́щий5) attr.:host country страна́-устрои́тельница ( конференций и т.п.)
;host team спорт. хозя́ева по́ля
◊to reckon without one's host недооцени́ть возмо́жное сопротивле́ние; просчита́ться
2. v1) принима́ть госте́й2) вести́ програ́мму (по радио, телевидению)Ⅲhost [həυst] nцерк. го́стия -
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[̈ɪhəust]host хозяин; to act as host принимать гостей fake host вчт. псевдоведущая машина host радио, тлв. ведущий программу host вести программу (по радио, телевидению) host уст. войско, воинство host вчт. главная машина host церк. гостия host множество; толпа; сонм host биол. организм, питающий паразитов, "хозяин" host принимать гостей host содержатель, хозяин гостиницы; трактирщик host содержатель гостиницы host хозяин; to act as host принимать гостей host хозяин host attr.: host country страна-устроительница (конференций и т. п.) the hosts of heaven ангелы, силы небесные; a host in himself один стоит многих (по работе и т. п.) host team спорт. хозяева поля; to reckon without one's host недооценить трудности; просчитаться the hosts of heaven ангелы, силы небесные; a host in himself один стоит многих (по работе и т. п.) the hosts of heaven небесные светила host team спорт. хозяева поля; to reckon without one's host недооценить трудности; просчитаться -
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{houst}
I. 1. множество, тълпа
HOSTs of troubles куп неприятности
2. ост. воинство, войска
the HOSTs of Heaven небесните светила, звездите, ангелите
II. 1. домакин, стопанин
2. хотелиер, съдържател
3. биол. гостоприемник
III. n църк. хостия, нафора* * *{houst} n 1. множество, тълпа; hosts of troubles куп неприятности; (2) {houst} n 1. домакин, стопанин; 2. хотелиер, съдържател; 3. {3} {houst} n църк. хостия;нафора.* * *хостия; хотелиер; съдържател; стопанин; тълпа; плеяда; войнство; домакин; нафора;* * *1. hosts of troubles куп неприятности 2. i. множество, тълпа 3. ii. домакин, стопанин 4. iii. n църк. хостия, нафора 5. the hosts of heaven небесните светила, звездите, ангелите 6. биол. гостоприемник 7. ост. воинство, войска 8. хотелиер, съдържател* * *host [houst] I. n 1. домакин, стопанин; to play \host to домакин съм на (състезание, конференция и пр., за страна); 2. хотелиер, съдържател; 3. презентатор (на радио, тв програма); 4. биол. гостоприемник - организъм, който храни паразити; • \host ( computer) компютър, който управлява терминали; II. v домакинствам, играя ролята на домакин. III. n 1. множество; тълпа; маса; \hosts of troubles куп неприятности; 2. ост. войнство, войска; the \hosts of Heaven небесните светила, звездите; небесното войнство, ангелите; heavenly \host библ. ангел, архангел. IV. n рел. хостия, нафора. -
6 heaven
1. n поэт. обыкн. небеса, небо, небесный сводthe eye of heaven — страж небес, солнце
marriages are made in heaven — браки заключаются на небесах;
with hands upraised to heaven — с руками, воздетыми к небу
2. n поэт. климат, край3. n поэт. библ. небеса, царство небесное; рай4. n поэт. рай, блаженствоheaven on earth, the earthy heaven — рай на земле, земной рай
seventh heaven — седьмое небо, верх блаженства
5. n поэт. возвыш. провидение, бог, боги6. n поэт. небесная сфера7. n поэт. ист. «небо», полог с изображением звёздного неба8. n поэт. боже!, боже мой!, чёрт возьми!good Heavens! — о боже!, боже мой!
nigger heaven — галёрка, раёк
to high heaven — весьма, в высшей степени; чрезмерно
Christ in heaven! — господи!, боже мой!
taken up to heaven — взял на небо; взятый на небо
Синонимический ряд:1. ecstasy (noun) ecstasy; rapture; rhapsody; seventh heaven; transport2. paradise (noun) Abraham's bosom; bliss; Canaan; Civitas Dei; Elysian fields; Elysium; empyrean; enchantment; happy hunting ground; holy City; kingdom come; New Jerusalem; nirvana; olympus; paradise; valhalla3. sky (noun) air; beyond; firmament; heights; sky; stratosphere; welkin4. utopia (noun) arcadia; Cockaigne; fairyland; lubberland; promised land; Shangri-la; utopia; wonderland; ZionАнтонимический ряд: -
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I noun(large number) Menge, dieII 1. nounin [their] hosts — in Scharen
1) Gastgeber, der/Gastgeberin, diebe or play host to somebody — jemanden zu Gast haben
2) (compère) Moderator, der2. transitive verb1) (act as host at) Gastgeber sein bei2) (compère) moderieren* * *I [houst] noun1) ((feminine hostess) a person who entertains someone else as his guest, usually in his own house: The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.) der/die Gastgeber(in)2) (an animal or plant on which another lives as a parasite.) der WirtII [houst] noun(a very large number of people or things.) die Menge* * *host1[həʊst, AM hoʊst]I. nto play \host to sth conference, etc. etw ausrichtenhe is the \host of a quiz show on the radio er moderiert eine Quizsendung im Radio4. BIOL, CHEM Wirt m\host molecule Wirtsmolekül nt\host family Gastfamilie fIII. vt▪ to \host sth1. (stage) event etw ausrichtenhe \hosted a programme on the radio last night er hat letzte Nacht eine Radiosendung moderierthost2[həʊst, AM hoʊst]n usu singthere's a whole \host of reasons... es gibt eine Vielzahl an Gründen...host3[həʊst, AM hoʊst]▪ the \host [or H\host] die Hostie* * *[həʊst]n (ECCL)Hostie f* * *host1 [həʊst] s1. Menge f, Masse f:a host of questions eine Unmenge Fragen2. obs oder poet (Kriegs)Heer n:a) die Gestirne,b) die himmlischen Heerscharen;the Lord of hosts BIBEL der Herr der Heerscharenhost2 [həʊst]A s1. Gastgeber m:Tottenham were hosts to Liverpool SPORT Tottenham hatte Liverpool zu Gast;host country Gastland n;the host country for the Olympic Games das Gastgeberland für die Olympischen Spiele;host family Gastfamilie f2. (Gast)Wirt m:reckon without one’s host fig obs die Rechnung ohne den Wirt machen3. BIOL Wirt m, Wirtspflanze f oder -tier n4. RADIO, TVa) Talkmaster mb) Showmaster mc) Moderator m:your host was … durch die Sendung führte (Sie) …5. auch host computer Hostcomputer m (Computer, der nur übermittelte Daten verarbeitet und speichert)B v/t1. a) als Gastgeber fungieren beib) jemanden zu Gast haben* * *I noun(large number) Menge, dieII 1. nounin [their] hosts — in Scharen
1) Gastgeber, der/Gastgeberin, diebe or play host to somebody — jemanden zu Gast haben
2) (compère) Moderator, der2. transitive verb1) (act as host at) Gastgeber sein bei2) (compère) moderieren* * *Hauptcomputer m. (animal) n.Wirtstier n. (botany) n.Wirtspflanze f. n.Anbieter - m.Anbieterin f.Gastgeber m.Hausherr -en m.Menge -n f.Schwarm -¨e m.Wirt -e m. v.Gastgeber sein ausdr.aufnehmen v.bewirten v.unterbringen v. -
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I1. [həʋst] n1. хозяин ( по отношению к гостю)host country - дип. принимающая страна
to act as host - принимать гостей, быть хозяином; быть за хозяина
2. хозяин гостиницы; трактирщик; содержатель постоялого двора (тж. шутл. mine host)3. биол. хозяин ( паразитирующего организма)4. радио, тлв. ведущий, конферансье5. спец. основное устройство6. вчт.1) главный компьютер, центральный процессор2) = host computer♢
to reckon without one's host - ошибиться в расчётах, крупно просчитаться2. [həʋst] v1. выступать в роли хозяина, принимать гостей; быть распорядителем2. разг. выступать в роли ведущегоII [həʋst] n1. множество, уйма; толпа, сонмa host of difficulties - множество /тьма/ трудностей
2. поэт., арх. войско, воинствоthe host(s) of heaven, the heavenly host - а) силы небесные, небесное воинство ( об ангелах); б) небесные светила
the Lord of Hosts - библ. господь сил
II [həʋst] n церк.♢
a host in himself - ≅ один стоит многихгостия; тело христово (хлеб, облатка) -
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I [həust] сущ.1) масса, куча; толпаhost of ideas / possibilities — масса идей / возможностей
Syn:2) уст.; поэт. воинство, войско; тьма- God of HostsSyn:••II [həust] 1. сущ.a host in oneself — работник, который стоит многих
1) хозяина) (человек, принимающий гостей)to act / play as host — принимать гостей
Syn:2) принимающая сторона (при спортивных состязаниях, переговорах)host country — страна-устроительница, страна-хозяин (конференций, соревнований)
host team — спорт. хозяева поля
3) журн. ведущий программыSyn:4) биол. хозяин, питающий паразитов организм5) биол. организм, используемый для развития в нём других эмбрионов, клеток6) информ.б) ведущий узел ( в сети)••2. гл.to reckon without one's host — недооценить трудности; просчитаться
1) принимать гостей; выступать в роли хозяина, принимающей стороныWe were very well hosted and even dined at his house. — В его доме нас очень хорошо приняли и даже накормили ужином.
Next year our country will host the Olympic Games. — В будущем году Олимпиада пройдёт в нашей стране.
2) вести радио- или телепрограммуIII [həust] сущ.; рел.( the Host) хлеб в таинстве причащения, Тело Христово; облатка, гостия (лепёшка из пресного пшеничного теста; употребляется в католической и лютеранской церквах во время таинства Евхаристии) -
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I [houst] noun1) ((feminine hostess) a person who entertains someone else as his guest, usually in his own house: The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.) gostitelj2) (an animal or plant on which another lives as a parasite.) žival ali rastlina, na kateri živi parazitII [houst] noun(a very large number of people or things.) množica* * *I [hóust]noungostitelj; gostilničar; biology žival ali rastlina, na kateri živi parazitII [hóust]nounmnožica, roj; archaic & poetically vojskato be a host in o.s. — napraviti sam, kar drugače delajo mnogithe hosts of heaven — sonce, mesec in zvezde; angeliIII [hóust]nounhostijaIV [hóust]transitive verbAmerican gostiti; prirediti, voditi -
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Inoun1) множество; толпа; сонм2) obsolete войско, воинствоthe hosts of heavenа) небесные светила;б) ангелы, силы небесныеa host in himself один стоит многих (по работе и т. п.)Syn:throngII1. noun1) хозяин; to act as host принимать гостей2) содержатель, хозяин гостиницы; трактирщик3) biol. организм, питающий паразитов, 'хозяин'4) radio tv ведущий программу5) (attr.) host country страна-устроительница (конференций и т. п.); host team sport хозяева поляto reckon without one's host недооценить трудности; просчитаться2. verb1) принимать гостей2) вести программу (по радио телевидению)IIInoun eccl.гостия* * *1 (a) головной2 (n) хозяин* * ** * *[ həʊst] n. хозяин, хозяин гостиницы, трактирщик; ведущий; множество, толпа, сонм; войско, воинство, рать* * *множествосодержательсонмтолпатрактирщикхозяин* * *I сущ. 1) толпа; масса, куча; совокупность (of) 2) архит., поэт. воинство II 1. сущ. 1) хозяин 2) принимающая сторона 3) радио; тлв. ведущий программы 4) биол. "хозяин", питающий паразитов организм 2. гл. 1) принимать гостей, выступать в роли хозяина, принимающей стороны 2) вести радио- или телепрограмму III сущ.; церк. облатка, тело христово -
12 силы небесные
1) General subject: host of angels, hosts of heaven, the heavenly host, the heavenly hosts, the host of heaven, the hosts of heaven -
13 οὐρανός
οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ 24:31 (Hom.+; ‘heaven’ in various senses)① the portion or portions of the universe gener. distinguished from planet earth, heaven (so mostly in the sing.; s. B-D-F §141, 1)ⓐ mentioned w. the earthα. forming a unity w. it as the totality of creation (Pla., Euthyd. 296d οὐρανὸς καὶ γῆ; Gen 1:1; 14:19, 22; Tob 7:17 BA; Jdth 9:12; Bel 5; 1 Macc 2:37 al.; PsSol 8:7; ParJer 5:32; Just., D. 74, 1; PGM 13, 784 ὁ βασιλεύων τῶν οὐρανῶν κ. τῆς γῆς κ. πάντων τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐνδιατριβόντων; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 59, 6; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 13]) ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ Mt 5:18; 11:25; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 10:21; 16:17; 21:33; Ac 4:24; 14:15; 17:24 (on the absence of the art. s. B-D-F §253, 3); Rv 14:7; 20:11; Dg 3:4; AcPlCor 2:9; 19.β. standing independently beside the earth or contrasted w. it: Mt 5:34f; Ac 7:49 (cp. on both Is 66:1). ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ (τῆς) γῆς Mt 6:10; 28:18; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Rv 5:13.—1 Cor 8:5; Rv 5:3; ISm 11:2. τὸ πρόσωπον τ. γῆς καὶ τ. οὐρανοῦ Lk 12:56. Cp. Hb 12:26 (Hg 2:6); Js 5:12.—τὰ ἔσχατα τ. γῆς as extreme contrast to heaven 1 Cl 28:3. By God’s creative word the heaven was fixed and the earth founded on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Neither heaven nor earth can be comprehended by human measure 16:2 (Is 40:12). On ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ Mk 13:27 s. under ἄκρον. ὁ πρῶτος οὐρ. καὶ ἡ πρώτη γῆ will give way in the last times to the οὐρ. καινός and the γῆ καινή Rv 21:1 (cp. Is 65:17; 66:22).ⓑ as firmament or sky over the earth; out of reach for humans Hm 11:18. Hence ἕως οὐρανοῦ (ApcEsdr 4:32) Mt 11:23; Lk 10:15 or εἰς τὸν οὐρ. Hv 4, 1, 5 as an expr. denoting a great height. Likew. ἀπὸ τ. γῆς ἕως τ. οὐρανοῦ 1 Cl 8:3 (scripture quot. of unknown origin); GPt 10:40 (for a transcendent being who walks on the earth and whose head touches the sky, s. Il. 4, 443). Since the heaven extends over the whole earth, ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. under (the) heaven = on earth, throughout the earth (Pla., Tim. 23c, Ep. 7, 326c; UPZ 106, 14 [99 B.C.]; Eccl 1:13; 3:1; Just., A II, 5, 2) Ac 2:5; 4:12; Col 1:23; Hs 9, 17, 4; m 12, 4, 2. ὑποκάτωθεν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ throughout the earth 1 Cl 53:3 (Dt 9:14). ἐκ τῆς (i.e. χώρας) ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. εἰς τὴν ὑπʼ οὐρανόν from one place on earth to another Lk 17:24 (cp. Dt 29:19; Bar 5:3; 2 Macc 2:18 ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρ. εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τόπον).—In the last days there will appear τέρατα ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ ἄνω wonders in the heaven above Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3 v.l.). σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρ. Rv 12:1, 3 (cp. Diod S 2, 30, 1 τὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ γινόμενα=what takes place in the heavens; Ael. Aristid. 50, 56 K.=26 p. 519 D., where the statue of Asclepius from Pergamum appears ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ). The sky can even be rolled up; s. ἑλίσσω.—Rain falls fr. heaven (X., An. 4, 2, 2) and heaven is closed to bring about a drought Lk 4:25.—Rv 11:6; Js 5:18 (cp. 2 Ch 6:26; 7:13; Sir 48:3). Lightning also comes fr. heaven (Bacchylides 17, 55f ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ … ἀστραπάν [=Attic-ήν]) Lk 10:18. Likew. of other things that come down like rain to punish sinners: fire Lk 9:54 (cp. 4 Km 1:10; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 14 [Stone p. 24]); Rv 20:9; fire and brimstone Lk 17:29 (cp. Gen 19:24); apocalyptic hail Rv 16:21; AcPl Ha 5, 7.ⓒ as starry heaven IEph 19:2. τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρ. (cp. ἄστρον and s. Eur., Phoen. 1; Diod S 6, 2, 2 ἥλιον κ. σελήνην κ. τὰ ἄλλα ἄστρα τὰ κατʼ οὐρανόν; Ael. Aristid. 43, 13 K.=1 p. 5 D.; TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 1 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 2:11) Hb 11:12. οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρ. 1 Cl 32:2 (Gen 22:17); cp. 10:6 (Gen 15:5). In the time of tribulation at the end of the world the stars will fall fr. heaven Mt 24:29a; Mk 13:25a; Rv 6:13; 12:4. Cp. 8:10; 9:1. ἡ στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρ. (s. οὐράνιος) the host of heaven, of the stars, which some Israelites illicitly worshipped Ac 7:42 (worship of the στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρ. in enmity to Yahweh also Jer 7:18; 19:13; Zeph 1:5; 2 Ch 33:3, 5). These are also meant by the δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν Mt 24:29b; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25b (cp. δύναμις 4).ⓓ as place of atmosphere (cp. TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 15 [Stone p. 22] εἰς τὴν αἰθέρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ); clouds hover in it, the νεφέλαι τοῦ οὐρ. (s. νεφέλη) Mt 24:30b; 26:64; Mk 14:62; D 16:8. Likew. the birds, τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Gen 1:26; Ps 8:9; Jdth 11:7; ParJer 7:3; cp. Bar 3:17) Mt 6:26; 8:20; 13:32; Mk 4:32; Lk 8:5; 9:58; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 6:12 (Gen 1:26), 18; Hs 9, 24, 1; GJs 3:2 codd.; 18:2 codd.—πυρράζει ὁ οὐρανός Mt 16:2, 3.—In connection w. τὸν σατανᾶν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πεσόντα Lk 10:18 the atmosphere may well be thought of as an abode of evil spirits. On Satan as the ἄρχων τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, s. ἀήρ. Cp. also the λεγόμενοι θεοὶ εἴτε ἐν οὐρ. εἴτε ἐπὶ γῆς 1 Cor 8:5. In any case Rv 12:7f speaks of the dragon and his angels as being in heaven.ⓔ The concept of more than one heaven (the idea is Semitic; but s. FTorm, ZNW 33, ’34, 48–50, who refers to Anaximander and Aristot. Also Ps.-Apollod. 1, 6, 1, 2 ms. and Achilles Tat. 2, 36, 4 and 37, 2 ms. have οὐρανοί; Himerius, Or. 66 [=Or. 20], 4 οὐρανοί as the abode of the gods; also Hesychius Miles. [VI A.D.] c. 66 JFlach of the ‘godless heathen’ Tribonian.—Schlatter, Mt2 p. 58 on 3:2: ‘The pl. οὐρανοί is found neither in Philo nor Joseph.’ Cp. PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 141–46; Mussies 84) is also found in our lit. (s. 1aα; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 15]), but it is not always possible to decide with certainty just where the idea is really alive and where it simply survives in a formula (in J’s Gospel the pl. is entirely absent; Rv has it only 12:12 [fr. LXX]. Eph always has the pl. In others the sing. and pl. are interchanged for no apparent reason [cp. Hb 9:23 w. 24 or Hv 1, 1, 4 w. 1, 2, 1; also GPt 10:40f; Ps. 113:11 lines 1 and 2; TestAbr, TestJob, Just., Tat.]): the third heaven (cp. Ps.-Lucian, Philopatris 12 ἐς τρίτον οὐρανὸν ἀεροβατήσας [s. on ἀνακαινίζω and πνεῦμα 8]; PSI 29, 2ff [IV A.D.?] ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε τὸν καθήμενον ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ οὐρανῷ … ἐν τῷ β´ οὐρ. … ἐν τῷ γ´ οὐρ.; Simplicius, In Epict. p. 100, 13 Düb. ὀκτὼ οὐρανοί; TestLevi 3:3; GrBar 11:1 εἰς πέμπτον οὐ. Combination of the third heaven and paradise, GrBar 10:1ff; ApcMos 37. S. τρίτος 1a) 2 Cor 12:2 (s. JohJeremias, Der Gottesberg 1919, 41ff; Ltzm., Hdb.4 ’49, exc. on 2 Cor 12:3f [lit.]). ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν Eph 4:10. τ. πάντα ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς κ. ἐπὶ τ. γῆς Col 1:16; cp. vs. 20. ἔργα τ. χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρ. Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26).—4:14; 7:26; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10, 12f (of the heavens, their destruction in the final conflagration, and their replacement by the καινοὶ οὐρ.); 1 Cl 20:1; 33:3. τακήσονταί τινες τῶν οὐρανῶν 2 Cl 16:3.—S. also Lampe s.v. 2.—From the concept of various celestial levels a transition is readily made to② transcendent abode, heaven (the pl. is preferred for this mng.: B-D-F §141, 1; Rob. 408)ⓐ as the dwelling-place (or throne) of God (Sappho, Fgm. 56 D.2 [=Campbell 54] of Eros; Solon 1, 22 D.3 of Zeus; Hom. Hymn to Aphrodite 291 [all three οὐρ. in the sing. as the seat of the gods]; Pla., Phdr. 246e ὁ μέγας ἐν οὐρανῷ Ζεύς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 2, 2; 3, 4 ὁ οὐρ. as οἰκητήριον θεοῦ or θεῶν; Dio Chrys. 19[36], 22 θεῶν μακάρων κατʼ οὐρανόν; Artem. 2, 68 p. 159, 13 ὁ οὐρανὸς θεῶν ἐστὶν οἶκος; Ael. Aristid. 43, 14 K.=1 p. 5 D.; Maximus Tyr. 11, 11b; ins from Saïtaï in Lydia [δύναμις 5]; IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 8 p. 129.—On the OT: GWestphal, Jahwes Wohnstätten 1908, 214–73) Mt 23:22; Ac 7:55f; Hb 8:1; 16:2b (Is 66:1); Dg 10:7. ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρ. Hv 1, 1, 6 (cp. Tob 5:17 S). ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρ. (Gen 24:3) Rv 11:13; 16:11. ὁ κύριος ἐν οὐρανοῖς Eph 6:9; cp. Col 4:1. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν (μου, ἡμῶν) ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρ. (silver tablet fr. Amisos: ARW 12, 1909, 25 ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ μέγας ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ καθήμενος) Mt 5:16, 45; 6:1, 9; 7:11, 21b; 10:33; 12:50; 16:17; 18:10b, 14, 19; Mk 11:25f; Lk 11:2 v.l.; D 8:2 (here the sing. ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρ. Cp. PGM 12, 261 τῷ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεῷ). ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the Father who (gives) from heaven Lk 11:13 (Jos., Ant. 9, 73 ἐκχέαι τὸν θεὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ). God dwells in τὰ ὕψη τῶν οὐρ. 1 Cl 36:2. Therefore the one who prays looks up toward heaven: ἀναβλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρ. (s. ἀναβλέπω 1) Mt 14:19; Mk 6:41; 7:34; Lk 9:16; MPol 9:2; 14:1. ἀτενίσας εἰς τὸν οὐρ. εἶδεν δόξαν θεοῦ Ac 7:55; ἐπάρας τ. ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρ. J 17:1.—The Spirit of God comes fr. (the open) heaven Mt 3:16; Mk 1:10; Lk 3:21; J 1:32; Ac 2:2(–4); 1 Pt 1:12; AcPlCor 2:5. The voice of God resounds fr. it (Maximus Tyr. 35, 7b Διὸς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ μέγα βοῶντος, the words follow) Mt 3:17; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; J 12:28; Ac 11:9; MPol 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 88, 8), and it is gener. the place where divine pronouncements originate Ac 11:5 and their end vs. 10. The ὀργὴ θεοῦ reveals itself fr. heaven Ro 1:18 (s. Jos., Bell. 1, 630 τὸν ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ δικαστήν). Also, a σημεῖον ἐκ (ἀπὸ) τοῦ οὐρ. is a sign given by God Mt 16:1; Mk 8:11; Lk 11:16; cp. 21:11.—Lampe s.v. 4.ⓑ Christ is ἐξ οὐρανοῦ from heaven, of a heavenly nature 1 Cor 15:47 (s. ἄνθρωπος 1d. On this HKennedy, St. Paul and the Conception of the ‘Heavenly Man’: Exp. 8th ser., 7, 1913, 97–110; EGraham, CQR 113, ’32, 226) and has come down from heaven J 3:13b, 31; 6:38, 42, 50 (Ar. 15, 1 ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς; Mel., P. 66, 467 ἀφικόμενος ἐξ οὐρανῶν), as ὁ ἄρτος ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (s. ἄρτος 2). Cp. Ro 10:6. He returned to heaven (τὴν ἔνσαρκον εἰς τοὺς οὐρανοὺ ἀνάληψιν Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 2]; on the ascension s. CHönn, Studien zur Geschichte der Hf. im klass. Altertum: Progr. Mannheim 1910; EPfister, Der Reliquienkult im Altertum II 1912, 480ff; HDiels, Himmels u. Höllenfahrten v. Homer bis Dante: NJklA 49, 1922, 239–53; RHolland, Zur Typik der Himmelfahrt: ARW 23, 1925, 207–20; JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32, 533 [ind.: Ascensus]; WMichaelis, Zur Überl. der Hf.s-geschichte: ThBl 4, 1925, 101–9; AFridrichsen, D. Hf. bei Lk: ibid. 6, 1927, 337–41; GBertram, Die Hf. Jesu vom Kreuz: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 187–217 [UHolzmeister, ZKT 55, ’31, 44–82]; HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930, 1ff; VLarrañaga, L’Ascension de Notre-Seigneur dans le NT ’38 [fr. Spanish]. S. also at ἀνάστασις 2 end, and διά A 2a) to live there in glory: Mk 16:19; Lk 24:51; Ac 1:10f (AZwiep, The Ascension of the Messiah in Lukan Christology ’97); 2:34; 7:55f; 9:3; 22:6; 1 Pt 3:22; 15:9. Christians await his return fr. heaven: Ac 1:11; Phil 3:20; 1 Th 1:10; 4:16; 2 Th 1:7 (Just., A I, 51, 8 al.).—When Messianic woes have come to an end, τότε φανήσεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου ἐν οὐρανῷ then the sign of the Human One (who is) in heaven will appear; acc. to the context, the sign consists in this, that he appears visibly in heavenly glory Mt 24:30.—Lampe s.v. 10b.ⓒ as the abode of angels (Gen 21:17; 22:11; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 12; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 34 [Stone p. 8]; ParJer 3:2; ApcMos 38; Just., D. 57, 2) Mt 18:10a; 22:30; 24:36; 28:2; Mk 12:25; 13:32; Lk 2:15; 22:43; J 1:51; Gal 1:8; Rv 10:1; 18:1; 19:14; 20:1. Cp. Eph 3:15.—Lampe s.v. 7.ⓓ Christians who have died also dwell in heaven (cp. Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 35 οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ θείων κ. μακαρίων αἰώνιον τάξιν; Libanius, Or. 21 p. 459, 9 F. πόρρω τοῦ τὸν οὐρανὸν οἰκοῦντος χοροῦ; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 33, 5; 12; Artem. 2, 68 p. 160, 25 τὰς ψυχὰς ἀπαλλαγείσας τῶν σωμάτων εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνιέναι τάχει χρωμένας ὑπερβάλλοντι; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 23: the daemon of the dead holds the σῶμα of the dead person, τὴν ψυχὴν ὁ οὐρανός; Quintus Smyrn. 7, 88; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 26 [Stone p. 54]; TestJob 39:13; ApcEsdr 7:3). Their life, τὸ ἀληθῶς ἐν οὐρανῷ ζῆν, stands in strong contrast to the ὄντως θάνατος, that leads to the everlasting fire Dg 10:7b. Rhoda, who greets Hermas from heaven Hv 1, 1, 4, need not have died (s. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.), and still she shows us that heaven is open to the devout. Furthermore, the true citizenship of Christians is in heaven (Tat. 16, 1 τὴν ἐν οὐρανοῖς πορείαν; s. πολίτευμα) Phil 3:20; cp. Dg 5:9. Their names are enrolled in heaven (s. βίβλος 2) Lk 10:20; Hb 12:23. In heaven there await them their glorified body 2 Cor 5:1f, their reward Mt 5:12; Lk 6:23, their treasure Mt 6:20; Lk 12:33, the things they hoped for Col 1:5, their inheritance 1 Pt 1:4. It is a place of peace Lk 19:38.—ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ the New Jerusalem (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα 2) will come down to earth Rv 3:12; 21:2, 10.ⓔ The concept of a heaven in which God, attendant spirits of God, and the righteous dead abide, makes it easy to understand the taking over of certain OT expressions in which heaven is personified εὐφραίνεσθε οἱ οὐρανοί (cp. Is 44:23; 49:13; Mel., P. 98, 747) Rv 12:12; cp. 18:20; 9:3 (Is 1:2); 11:2 (Jer 2:12); 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2).③ an indirect reference to God, God fig. ext. of 2 (s. βασιλεία 1b.—A common Hebrew practice, but not unknown among polytheists: Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 27 νὴ τὸν οὐρανόν. Acc. to Clem. Al., Protr. 5, 66, 4 Θεόφραστος πῇ μὲν οὐρανὸν, πῇ δὲ πνεῦμα τὸν θεὸν ὑπονοεῖ=Theophrastus at one time thinks of God as heaven and at another time as spirit; Appian, Hann. 56 §233 σημεῖα ἐκ Διός [ln. 14 Viereck-R.]=ἐξ οὐρανοῦ [ln. 16]; JosAs 19:2; SEG XXVIII, 1251, 3 [III/IV A.D.; s. New Docs 3, 49f]). ἁμαρτάνειν εἰς τὸν οὐρ. sin against God Lk 15:18, 21. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30f; Lk 20:4f. βασιλεία τῶν οὐρ. (GrBar 11:2) in Mt=βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ 3:2; 4:17; 5:3, 10, 19f; 7:21; 8:11; 10:7; 11:11f; 13:11, 24, 31, 33, 44f, 47, 52; 16:19; 18:1, 3f, 23; 19:12, 14, 23; 20:1; 22:2; 23:13; 25:1: J 3:5 v.l.; AcPl Ha 8, 31 (restored)=BMM verso 3.—B. 53; 1484. DELG. M-M. DLNT 439–43. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
14 воинство
( войско) библ. host"Архангел Михаил с воинством" (икона) — The Archangel Michael with His Host
воинство небесное (ангелы) — the heavenly host, the host of heaven
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15 небесные светила
General subject: heavenly bodies, the heavenly host, the heavenly hosts, the host of heaven, the hosts of heaven -
16 небесное воинство
1) General subject: the heavenly host (об ангелах), the host of heaven, the hosts of heaven2) Religion: bodiless powers -
17 στρατιά,-ᾶς
+ ἡ N 1 5-18-5-1-13=42 Ex 14,4.9.17; Nm 10,28; Dt 20,9army Ex 14,4; host, company, band (of heavenly elements) 2 Chr 33,3*Jer 7,18 τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ to the host of heaven?-מיםשׁה צבא or-מיםשׁה לממלכת for MT מיםשׁה למלכתCf. WALTERS 1973 37.42-43.285; WEVERS 1990, 210; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
18 вои небесные
ц.-сл., библ.(ангелы; тж. Солнце и Луна с прочими светилами) the heavenly host, the host of heavenРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > вои небесные
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19 στρατιά
στρατιά, ᾶς, ἡ① army (so Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 28 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 14:7 [τοῦ ὐψίστου]; ApcEsdr 6:16f p. 31, 23 Tdf. [ἀγγέλων]; ApcMos 38 [κύριος στρατιῶν]; Philo; Jos., Bell. 7, 31, Ant. 14, 271; Just.; loanw. in rabb.) of Pharaoh’s army 1 Cl 51:5 (cp. Ex 14:4, 9, 17).—στρατιὰ οὐράνιος the heavenly army of angels (s. 3 Km 22:19; 2 Esdr 19: 6.—Pla., Phdr. 246e στρατιὰ θεῶν τε καὶ δαιμόνων; Just., D. 131, 2 τοῦ διαβόλου) Lk 2:13 (for the constr. ad sensum πλῆθος στρατιᾶς … αἰνούντων cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 64 §272 ὁ στρατὸς αἰσθανόμενοι εἵλοντο). ἡ στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ the host of heaven of the heavenly bodies (cp. Ps.-Demetr. c. 91 after an ancient lyric poet ἄστρων στρατόν; Maximus Tyr. 13, 6e; 2 Ch 33:3, 5; Jer 8:2; PGM 35, 13) Ac 7:42.② occasionally (poets, pap) in the same sense as στρατεία 2 Cor 10:4 v.l., but s. στρατεία on this passage.—DELG s.v. στρατός. M-M. TW. -
20 צבא
צָבָאm. (b. h.; צבא to join, follow; v. צָוָה a. צָבַת) service; army, host. Gen. R. s. 10 שלשה צבאים הן צ׳ לשמיםוכ׳ there are three kinds of services, there is a service for heaven and earth (ref. to Gen. 2:1); צ׳ לתלמידים there is a service for students (ref. to Job 14:14); צ׳ ליסורים a service (message) for sufferings (ref. to ib. 7:1). Ib. זכה צ׳ לו אם לאו צ׳ עליו if he is favored, a host (of divine powers) is for him; if not, a host (of hostile forces) is against him. Cant. R. to II, vii (ref. to צבאות, ib.) בצ׳ של מעלה ובצ׳ של מטה by the host above (the angels) and by the host below (humanity). Ib. אם תשמרו … כצ׳ של מעלהוכ׳ if you guard mine oath, I will make you resemble the host above; if not, I will make you resemble the host below (the animals). Keth.3b דאמרי שר צ׳ בא לעיר it was said, a (Roman) general is coming to the place (and will seize things for his maintenance); a. fr.Pl. צְבָאִים; (fem.) צְבָאוֹת. Gen. R. l. c., v. supra. Ib. הרבה צ׳ מינהוכ׳ the Lord has appointed many hosts (messengers) to revenge the wrongs Cant. R. l. c. בשתי צ׳וכ׳ he adjured them by the two hosts (v. supra). Ib. בצ׳ … שעשו צביוניוכ׳ ‘by the hosts, that means the patriarchs who did my will Num. R. s. 2 והם צִבְאוֹתַי and they (the Israelites) are my hosts. Ib. שהם היו צִבְאוֹתָיז זכ׳ they were his hosts, and he wanted to count them Ib. כך צ׳ יש לי בעולמיוכ׳ so and so many troops have I that do my will; a. fr. (אלהים)ה׳ צבאות the Lord of Hosts. Targ. Jer. 5:14; a. e.Ber.7a.צִבָאִים, pl. of צְבִי, q. v.
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